Does last.fm block AI crawlers?
Open to AI crawlers
last.fm doesn't block any of the major AI crawlers we track in its robots.txt.
Checked from last.fm/robots.txt. Robots rules change; the live file is the source of truth.
- AI crawlers blocked
- 0 of 12
- AI bots named in robots.txt
- 0
- llms.txt
- Not found
- Popularity
- Tranco top 5,000 (#2,491)
Can AI assistants cite last.fm?
- ChatGPT search: its search crawlers may read the site
- Claude: its search crawlers may read the site
- Perplexity: its search crawlers may read the site
last.fm doesn't opt out of AI model training through robots.txt. Training crawlers and answer crawlers are separate: blocking training doesn't by itself remove a site from AI answers.
AI crawler access, bot by bot
| Crawler | Used for | Status on last.fm |
|---|---|---|
| GPTBotOpenAI | AI training | Some paths restricted |
| OAI-SearchBotOpenAI | AI answers | Some paths restricted |
| ChatGPT-UserOpenAI | AI answers | Some paths restricted |
| ClaudeBotAnthropic | AI training | Some paths restricted |
| Claude-SearchBotAnthropic | AI answers | Some paths restricted |
| Claude-UserAnthropic | AI answers | Some paths restricted |
| PerplexityBotPerplexity | AI answers | Some paths restricted |
| Google-ExtendedGoogle | AI training | Some paths restricted |
| Applebot-ExtendedApple | AI training | Some paths restricted |
| CCBotCommon Crawl | AI training | Some paths restricted |
| BytespiderByteDance | AI training | Some paths restricted |
| Meta-ExternalAgentMeta | AI training | Some paths restricted |
How last.fm compares
- 19% of the 1,278 popular sites we checked block GPTBot; last.fm does not.
- 18% of the 1,278 popular sites we checked block ClaudeBot; last.fm does not.
- 14% of the 1,278 popular sites we checked block PerplexityBot; last.fm does not.
- Among 199 sites of similar popularity, 19% block at least one AI crawler.
The robots.txt rules that apply to AI crawlers
User-agent: Bingbot User-agent: Yandexbot User-agent: * Disallow: /music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /de/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /es/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /fr/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /it/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /ja/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /pl/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /pt/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /ru/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /sv/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /tr/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /zh/music/+noredirect/ Disallow: /search* Disallow: /de/search* Disallow: /es/search* Disallow: /fr/search* Disallow: /it/search* Disallow: /ja/search* Disallow: /pl/search* Disallow: /pt/search* Disallow: /ru/search* Disallow: /sv/search* Disallow: /tr/search* Disallow: /zh/search* Disallow: /forum* Disallow: /de/forum* Disallow: /es/forum* Disallow: /fr/forum* Disallow: /it/forum* Disallow: /ja/forum* Disallow: /pl/forum* Disallow: /pt/forum* Disallow: /ru/forum* Disallow: /sv/forum* Disallow: /tr/forum* Disallow: /zh/forum* Disallow: /label* Disallow: /de/label* Disallow: /es/label* Disallow: /fr/label* User-agent: * Allow: /ads.txt Allow: /app-ads.txt Disallow: /harming/humans Disallow: /ignoring/human/orders Disallow: /harm/to/self
Excerpt: only groups for all user-agents (*) or named AI crawlers, up to 40 rules per group.
Sites with a similar AI policy
Does last.fm block GPTBot?
No. As of Oct 2, 2026, last.fm's robots.txt doesn't block GPTBot, though some paths are restricted for all crawlers.
Can ChatGPT search show results from last.fm?
Its robots.txt doesn't block OAI-SearchBot or ChatGPT-User, so ChatGPT's search crawlers may read it. Whether pages are actually shown depends on ChatGPT.
Does last.fm have an llms.txt file?
We didn't find a valid llms.txt at last.fm/llms.txt when we checked.
Data: last.fm's public robots.txt and llms.txt, fetched by AskableHQ. Popularity rank from the Tranco list (ID Y83YG). Methodology.